N.O. Kryuchenko 1, E.Ya. Zhovinsky 1, P.S. Paparyha 2
1 — M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation NAS of Ukraine
2 — Carpathian Biosphere Reserve of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine
Language: Ukrainian
Geochemistry and ore formation 2019, 40: 6-14
https://doi.org/10.15407/gof.2019.40.006
The microelement composition of snowfall (meltwater) of the mountain peaks of Marmarosh, Montenegrin, Svidovets, Kuziy-Tribushan (Kuziy) and Ugol-Shirokoluzhan reserve massifs of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve (СBR) for 2018-2019 was determined (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method — ICP-MS. The excess of the content (relative to the background by 4-8 times) of chemical elements in the snow of the mountain peaks of the protected massifs was established: Chornogora, Peremichka tract — Zn, As; Ugol-Shirokoluzhan, Vidnoga mountain — Hg, Bi, Cr and Plesha mountain — Ag; Kuziy-Tribushan, the mountain valley of Stara — Zn, Cr and Mount Stog — Ag; Marmarosh, Mount Petros Marmarosh — Hg, As, Cd and Pop Ivan — As, Cd, Hg, Pb. The activity and emissions of stationary pollution sources (industrial enterpris- es) are analyzed and it is established that the snow cover of the mountain peaks of the Marmarosh massif is most polluted — Hg, As, Cd, Pb. Considering the proximity of the massif to the Romanian border and the prevailing north and north-east direction of the winds, a conclusion is drawn about the possible transboundary pollution of snow of the Marmarosh massif. Keywords: microelement composition of snow, mountain peaks, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, stationary sources of pollution.
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